Expert witnesses play a crucial role in litigation by providing their specialized knowledge and opinions in court cases. Surgeon expert witnesses are medical professionals with extensive experience in surgical procedures. They are called upon to provide insight in cases where surgical procedures, malpractice, or other healthcare-related matters are at issue. Here are some tips for finding and working with surgeon expert witnesses.

What Is a Surgeon Expert Witness?

A surgeon expert witness is a licensed medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures and has in-depth knowledge and experience in their field. They are called upon to provide expert testimony in legal cases to help the court understand complex medical issues. Surgeon expert witnesses can offer their professional opinions to assess standard of care, causation, and the extent of injuries or damages related to a specific case.

Areas Surgeon Expert Witnesses Can Opine On

Surgeon expert witnesses can offer their expertise in a wide range of areas, including:

• Surgical Procedures: Providing insight into surgical techniques, standards of care, and best practices. They can explain how procedures should be performed and identify deviations from the standard of care.
• Medical Standards and Guidelines: Assessing whether a surgeon or medical team met the standard of care during a surgical procedure based on knowledge of medical standards, guidelines, and protocols related to surgical practices.
• Anatomy and Physiology: Explaining how surgical procedures affect the body and the potential consequences of surgical errors.
• Informed Consent: Opining on whether a patient was adequately informed about the risks and benefits of a surgical procedure and whether they provided informed consent.
• Infection Control: Explaining infection control measures in the operating room and postoperative care, including how deviations from best practices can lead to infections or complications.
• Postoperative Complications: Assessing whether postoperative complications were due to negligence or were an inherent risk of the procedure.
• Medical Record Analysis: Reviewing and interpreting medical records, surgical reports, and other documentation to identify errors, omissions, or deviations from standard of care.
• Patient Outcomes: Sharing knowledge of expected patient outcomes after surgery and assessing whether a patient’s postoperative condition is consistent with what is typically expected.
• Record Analysis: Reviewing medical records, surgical reports, and other documentation to identify errors, omissions, or deviations from the standard of care.

Specializations of Surgeon Expert Witnesses

Surgeon expert witnesses can specialize in various surgical subspecialties, and the types of cases they can opine on largely depend on their specific areas of expertise. Here are some of the main types of surgeon expert witnesses and the types of cases they may provide expertise in:

• General Surgeon Expert Witness: General surgeons may provide expertise in a wide range of surgical cases, including abdominal surgeries, laparoscopic procedures, and wound care. They can also opine on cases involving surgical complications.
• Orthopedic Surgeon Expert Witness: Orthopedic surgeons can opine on cases involving bone, joint, and soft tissue injuries, such as fractures, joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and sports injuries. Orthopedic surgery is a broad field, and orthopedic surgeon expert witnesses can further specialize in various subspecialties, including hand and upper extremities, foot and ankle, spine, or shoulder and elbow.
• Robotic Surgeon Expert Witness: Robotic surgeons have expertise in the use of robotic-assisted surgical systems and techniques. They can offer insight into the standard of care when using robotic-assisted surgical systems, the training needed to operate robotic systems safely, and related equipment and technical issues with these systems.
• Cardiothoracic Surgeon Expert Witness: Cardiothoracic surgeons specialize in heart and lung surgeries. They can opine on cases related to open-heart surgery, heart valve replacements, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and lung surgeries.
• Neurosurgeon Expert Witness: Neurosurgeons focus on surgical interventions in the nervous system. They can provide expertise in cases involving brain surgery, spinal surgery, traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and spine-related conditions.
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon Expert Witness: Plastic surgeons can opine on cases related to cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries, including breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, facelifts, burn injuries, and postsurgical complications.
• Vascular Surgeon Expert Witness: Vascular surgeons specialize in treating disorders of the circulatory system, including cases involving aneurysms, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and vascular surgery complications.
• Pediatric Surgeon Expert Witness: Pediatric surgeons provide expertise in surgical cases involving infants, children, and adolescents, such as congenital anomalies, pediatric cancers, and pediatric trauma cases.
• Gynecologic Surgeon (Gynecologic Oncologist) Expert Witness: Gynecologic surgeons can opine on cases related to gynecologic surgeries, including hysterectomies, ovarian cancer surgeries, and other gynecological procedures.
• : Trauma surgeons specialize in the care of injured patients, particularly those with severe and life-threatening injuries due to accidents, violence, or other traumatic events.
• Hand Surgeon Expert Witness: Hand surgeons focus on conditions and injuries related to the hand and upper extremities. They can opine on cases involving hand fractures, carpal tunnel syndrome, and hand-related surgeries.
• Bariatric Surgeon Expert Witness: Bariatric surgeons specialize in weight loss surgeries, such as gastric bypass and gastric sleeve procedures. They may provide expertise in cases related to complications of these surgeries.
• Ophthalmic Surgeon (Ophthalmologist) Expert Witness: Ophthalmic surgeons can opine on cases involving eye surgeries, vision problems, and eye-related medical conditions, including cataract surgery and LASIK complications.
• Dental and Maxillofacial Surgeon Expert Witness: Dental and maxillofacial surgeons specialize in oral and facial surgeries, including dental implants, jaw surgery, and facial trauma cases.

Finding the Right Surgeon Expert Witness

Finding the right expert witness can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to help you identify and select the right expert for your case:

• Qualifications and Experience: Look for surgeon expert witnesses with extensive experience in the specific area relevant to your case and the right qualifications. Common qualifications include medical degrees (MD), board certifications, state medical licenses, and fellowship trainings.
• Credibility and Reputation: Investigate their professional reputation, past testimony, and any potential conflicts of interest. Their credibility can significantly impact the weight of their testimony.
• Communication Skills: Choose an expert who can explain complex medical concepts in a way that is easy for a jury or judge to understand.
• Proximity: If possible, choose an expert witness who practices or resides in the same jurisdiction where your case will be heard, as they may have a better understanding of local standards of care and legal procedures.

Getting the Most Out of Surgeon Expert Witness Testimony

To get the most out of your expert witness testimony, consider the following tips:

• Agree on Records to Review: Discuss the scope of work needed up front, including what materials and medical records you’d like the expert witness to review. Surgeon expert witnesses typically review medical records, surgical reports, patient history, informed consent documents, imaging studies, hospital and surgical facility records, and correspondence.
• Prepare Thoroughly: Work closely with your surgeon expert witness starting early in the case to thoroughly prepare them. Ensure they have a clear understanding of the case, the legal issues at hand, and the specific questions they will be asked.
• Simplify Testimony: Encourage your expert to provide clear, concise, and nontechnical explanations to make their testimony easily comprehensible to the jury.
• Maintain Objectivity: Stress the importance of maintaining objectivity and not appearing biased or adversarial during testimony.
• Cross-Examine: Prepare your expert witness for cross-examination and help them understand potential challenges or opposing arguments they may encounter.
• Collaborate: Maintain open communication with the expert, providing them with all relevant case materials, and encourage discussion to align strategies.

Surgeon expert witnesses are invaluable resources in medical cases who can provide essential insights and opinions. By selecting the right expert witness, preparing them effectively, and presenting their testimony clearly and persuasively, you can maximize their contribution to your case.

---

GLG has a network of experts across all industries and disciplines who can offer their testimony to support your case. We connect lawyers with the right experts for their cases quickly and efficiently so you can focus on litigating and winning.

If you are a lawyer in need of an expert witness, submit your request below, and our team will get to work finding the right match.

Check out our other articles about expert witnesses with similar experience:

• Trauma Surgeon Expert Witnesses
• Pharmaceutical Expert Witnesses
• Dental Expert Witnesses
• Healthcare IT Expert Witnesses
• Biomedical Engineering Expert Witnesses